Refluxo Vesicoureteral

O refluxo vesicoureteral é o fluxo anormal da urina, chamado refluxo retrógrado, em que a urina presente na bexiga volta para o ureter até o rim, e normalmente não causa sintomas, sendo identificado através de exames para investigar a causa de infecções urinárias, uma vez que o refluxo vesicoureteral aumenta o risco de desenvolver infecções urinárias.

Esta alteração é identificada principalmente em crianças que apresentam infecções urinárias muito frequentes, e geralmente é considerada uma alteração congênita, ou seja, que surge desde o nascimento, devido a um defeito na válvula da junção ureterovesical, que tem como função não deixar a urina da bexiga subir até o rim.

O tratamento do refluxo vesicoureteral é feito pelo urologista pediátrico, e deve ser iniciado o mais rápido possível para evitar danos nos rins, podendo ser indicado o uso de remédios antibióticos e/ou cirurgia, de acordo com o grau da alteração.

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